National Science Foundation Awards
$90,000 Grant to SPU Physics Department
IF YOU WANT TO MOVE a box across the floor, you will need
to keep pushing it, or it will stop. This sort of everyday
life experience might lead one to generalize that force is needed
to keep an object in motion. “But, of course, that is completely
incorrect,” points out Seattle Pacific University Associate
Professor of Physics Stamatis Vokos. “In outer space, an object
will keep on going unless stopped.”
Since students are not blank slates, says Vokos, they often come
to physics with false assumptions about the way objects interact. “We
all know a lot of physics informally, and a lot of what we ‘know’ is
wrong.”
To help students overcome common hurdles in physics, Vokos and other
SPU professors — including John Lindberg, Lane Seeley and
Brian Gill — sought and won a grant from the National Science
Foundation.
The two-year “Course, Curriculum and Laboratory Improvement
Grant,” which began September 1, 2003, is designed to help
professors improve their methods of teaching in introductory physics
courses at SPU. Funds will be used for laboratory equipment, summer
salaries, graduate-student salaries, student-assistant stipends and
professional travel.
Poised to benefit from the grant are undergraduate students taking
introductory and advanced physics courses, as well as graduate students
in the field of education. “In recent years,” Vokos says, “physics
has become a course taught even in elementary grades, so teachers
need to know how to lead young students in developing a deep conceptual
understanding of physics. They do this by challenging students
with experiments that disprove what they thought they knew, while
providing supporting evidence for what they thought was wrong.”
The box example is one of the simplest that students can try
out in labs. After writing down their assumptions, students then
race chunks of dry ice across a horizontal blackboard to show that
friction, an “unseen” force, is what slows down an object.
They discover through lab work that the laws of physics aren’t
always intuitive. “It’s a God-given gift,” says
Vokos, “to
understand the world as it is.”
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