2008–09 Undergraduate Catalog
2008-09 Catalog
GENERAL INFORMATION
About SPU
Admissions
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Student Life
Academic Policies and Procedures
Baccalaureate Degree Requirements
Academic Program
Undergraduate Majors
  Course Descriptions
 
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Baccalaureate Degree Requirements

Baccalaureate Degree Requirements
Curriculum for Special Programs
2008–09 Graduation Requirements Checklist [PDF]
200809 Graduation Requirements Checklist (University Scholars) [PDF]
200809 Graduation Requirements Checklist (Curriculum for Special Programs) [PDF]

Curriculum for Special Programs

Students in the Professional Studies program, R.N.-B.S. program, and the evening program in electrical engineering follow an alternative curriculum. Students eligible for these programs are specifically identified as such at the time of admission to the University.

Students completing the alternative curriculum must adhere to policies, complete requirements, and fulfill competency areas listed below under Graduation Requirements. This alternative curriculum replaces only the University Core courses and Exploratory Curriculum.

Graduation Requirements
All students completing a first bachelor's degree at Seattle Pacific University are governed by the following requirements and policies:

  1. A minimum of 180 college-level credits.
  2. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 in all courses applicable to the degree.
  3. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 in all courses taken at Seattle Pacific University.
  4. At least 60 credits earned in courses numbered 3000–4999.
  5. At least 45 college-level credits earned in residence as a matriculated student. Credits earned by examination do not satisfy the residence requirement. If only one year is taken at Seattle Pacific University, it must be the senior year.
  6. “Pass” grades do not fulfill requirements in the major or minor, in Foundation courses, in courses in the Exploratory Curriculum, in University Seminar, in University Foundations, in University Core, or in General Education.
  7. The last 15 credits prior to degree completion must be earned in residence.
  8. Achievement of satisfactory scores on the required proficiency test in mathematics and placement test in English, or completion of required remedial coursework.
  9. Satisfactory completion of an academic major.
  10. Incoming freshmen and sophomores are required to complete 8 credits in writing ("W") courses; incoming juniors are required to complete 5 credits; and incoming seniors are required to complete 3 credits. (See the section on Writing Courses below.)
  11. Students are expected to apply to a major by the start of their junior year. Application for major forms are available in the school or division office. Students will be notified by Student Academic Services if they have not been accepted to a major but have completed 120 or more credits at SPU. All degree requirements for a major or minor are determined by the Undergraduate Catalog in effect when the student is accepted to the major or minor. For example, a student accepted to a major in Autumn Quarter 2008 is subject to all major requirements listed in the 2008–2009Undergraduate Catalog.
  12. Policies and procedures for baccalaureate degree completion are as follows:
    • Students must be accepted into a major prior to applying for graduation. Students are responsible for applying for graduation. Applications are available in Student Academic Services and may be accessed through the Banner Information System by selecting Student Menu then Academic Progress Menu. For application deadlines, see the Graduation section.
    • A transfer student with junior or senior status must apply for acceptance into a major after completing 15 SPU credits or as soon as admission criteria for the major are met.
    • Students may change their application for graduation and should notify their undergraduate academic counselor of the change at least one quarter in advance of the previous intended quarter of graduation.
    • Degrees will not be posted to student academic transcripts nor diplomas ordered until all requirements are completed, including any outstanding I and N grades.
    • The official record of degree completion is the official SPU academic transcript.

Competency Requirements

There are three areas of competency students following the Curriculum for Special Programs must meet to receive a bachelor’s degree from Seattle Pacific University. These competencies may be fulfilled in a variety of ways. All undergraduate students at Seattle Pacific must demonstrate math and English competency early in their career at SPU and as a condition of graduation. In order to determine competency and assign any necessary remedial coursework, a math proficiency test is administered to incoming students. Math exams are to be taken during the first quarter of study at the University. They are administered at various times throughout the year. The English Placement Test is taken in the University Seminar (USEM 1000), during the first quarter of the student’s freshman year. Transfer students who are required to take the test may do so by scheduling an appointment with the English department.

Students will not be permitted to register for their second quarter until these tests have been taken or the student registers for all necessary remedial coursework. Math and English competencies must be completed within the first four quarters of attendance at SPU. Foreign language competency and writing requirements must be met before a degree is awarded. Unless stipulated by their major, post-baccalaureate students are not required to take the proficiency or placement tests.

Math Skills Competency
Competency in basic mathematics is essential in our technologically oriented society. Students may demonstrate competency in basic mathematics in one of the following ways:

  1. By scoring 500 or more on the math portion of the SAT-I exam, if taken prior to April 1995.
  2. By scoring 580 or more on the math portion of the SAT-I exam, if taken April 1995 or later.
  3. By scoring 25 or more on the math portion of the ACT test.
  4. By receiving a grade of C (2.0) or better in a transferable college-level calculus course, or its equivalent. (Survey of calculus classes do not meet this requirement.)
  5. By passing the University’s Mathematics Proficiency Examination.
  6. By completing all 5 credits of work in MAT 0121–MAT 0125 at the required level of proficiency during the first year of enrollment. If after taking the University’s Mathematics Proficiency Examination 5 credits are required, a student may take MAT 0131 (2 credits) and MAT 0132 (3 credits) to meet this competency.
  7. Students holding an acceptable Direct Transfer Agreement A.A. degree from an approved community college have fulfilled this requirement. See Admissions section under Transfer Students for approved degrees.

The mathematics proficiency test covers pre-high school mathematics and emphasizes problem solving. An analysis of errors is done and areas of weakness are determined. Any student whose score on this test falls below accepted college entrance level norms will be required to strengthen these areas of weakness through work in arithmetic review courses during the first year of registration. Before students are permitted to take any mathematics courses (other than arithmetic review) or any courses using mathematics, they must either pass the Mathematics Proficiency Exam or complete the required work in MAT 0121–MAT 0125, or in MAT 0131 (2 credits) and MAT 0132 (3 credits).

Arithmetic review courses are not considered college-level courses. Credits earned in MAT 0121–MAT 0125 or in MAT 0131 and MAT 0132 do not count toward the 180 minimum credits required for graduation. All required coursework in arithmetic review must be completed by the end of a student’s fourth quarter at SPU.

Writing Skills Competency
During their first quarter, students who have not already taken and passed, with a grade of C or better, a college-level writing (composition) course on a college or university campus are required to take the English Placement Test, which samples their writing. (AP, CLEP, and IB credit in English composition do not substitute in this context for a college-level writing course. Nor does any composition course taken as part of Running Start or other “college in the high schools” program.)

Students whose score on this test indicates they do not yet write on the college level will be required during their first year of registration to enroll in a designated section of Intermediate College Writing (ENG 2201) and simultaneously ENG 0102, a writing tutorial attached to this section of ENG 2201. Taken in tandem, these courses are intended to raise students’ writing ability to the college level. (Credits earned in ENG 0102 do not count toward the 180 minimum credits required for graduation.) Students whose scores indicate that they can write minimally at the college level but need the intermediate course in writing (ENG 2201) in order to succeed in college will be required to take that course. All required coursework in writing must be completed by the end of a student’s fifth quarter at SPU.

Writing (“W”) Courses
Courses designated as writing courses (3000- and 4000-level) offer a substantial component of writing designed to reinforce students’ earlier work in writing. At the same time, they provide instruction in the technical and stylistic requirements of writing appropriate to a particular discipline. In these courses, students are expected to write at least two papers and a minimum of 3,000 words or about 12 pages of final draft prose. Faculty members spend at least one class period providing instruction in writing, and they evaluate written work for both content and form — not only for what is said, but also for how it is said. These courses normally provide opportunities for revision as well.

University Foundations  
15 credits  
       UFDN  1000   Christian Formation (5)
       UFDN  2000   Christian Scriptures (5)
       UFDN  3001   Christian Scriptures for Transfer Students (5)
       UFDN  3100   Christian Theology (5)
Note: Students who enter SPU with junior or senior standing (90 transferable credits or more) are required to take only UFDN 3001 and UFDN 3100.
 
General Education Requirements  
53 credits  
   
Composition (CMP) 3
Choose from among the following courses:  
       ENG  2201   Intermediate College Writing (3)
       ENG  2215   Imaginative Writing (3)
       ENG  3205   Writing in the Professions (3)
       ENG  3301   Advanced Expository Writing (3)
       ENG  3318   Creative Nonfiction (3)
 
Social Sciences (SS)  
15 credits  
Choose from among the following courses:  
       ANT  1110   General Anthropology (5)
       ANT  2250   Cultural Anthropology (5)
       PSY  1180   General Psychology: Individual in Growth (5)
       SBS  4915   Public Policy Seminar (6-12)
       SOC  1110   Introduction to Sociology (5)
       SOC  2310   Foundations of Social Services (5)
       BUS  1600   Introduction to Business Practice (5)
       ECN  2101   Principles of Microeconomics (5)
       ECN  2102   Principles of Macroeconomics (5)
       ECN  2207   Economic Geography (5)
       GEO  1110   World Regional Geography (5)
       GEO  2000   Introduction to Global Development (5)
       GEO  2207   Economic Geography (5)
       GEO  3170   Geopolitics (5)
       GEO  3677   The Nature of Cities (5)
       HIS  1200   Ancient and Medieval Worlds (5)
       HIS  2491   Origins of Western Science (5)
       HIS  2492   Foundations of Modern Science (5)
       HIS  2502   The United States to 1876 (5)
       HIS  2503   The United States Since 1876 (5)
       HIS  3345   Modern Russia (5)
       HIS  3440   International Peace and World Order (5)
       HIS  3501   Colonial and Revolutionary America: Foundations of American Civilization (5)
       HIS  3670   History of American Foreign Relations (5)
       HIS  3710   Comparative Non-Western History (5)
       HIS  3720   Rise of Islamic Civilization (5)
       HIS  3730   Modern Middle East (5)
       HIS  3765   Traditional East Asia (5)
       HIS  3785   Modern East Asia (5)
       POL  1110   Introduction to Politics (5)
       POL  1120   American Government and Politics (5)
       POL  2330   International Relations (5)
       POL  2641   Christianity and American Politics (5)
       POL  3170   Geopolitics (5)
       POL  3345   Modern Russia (5)
       POL  3440   International Peace and World Order (5)
       POL  3670   History of American Foreign Relations (5)
       SBS  3130   Uganda Studies Program: African History and Culture (3-6)
       SBS  4902   China Studies: History, Culture and Geography (3-5)
       SBS  4912   Middle East Seminar: People and Cultures (6)
       SBS  4914   Middle East Seminar: Conflict and Change (6)
       SBS  4918   Latin American Studies Program: Seminar in Latin American Culture I: History, Contemporary Issues an (5)
 
Natural Sciences (NS)  
15 credits  
A. Biological Science 5
Choose from among the following courses:  
       BIO  1100   Biological Science (5)
       BIO  2101   General Biology (5)
       BIO  2102   General Biology (5)
       BIO  2103   General Biology (5)
       BIO  2129   Human Anatomy and Physiology (5)
       BIO  2130   Human Anatomy and Physiology (5)
 
B. Physical Sciences 5
Choose from among the following courses:  
       CHM  1100   Introduction to Chemistry (5)
       CHM  1110   Introduction to the Nature of Science (5)
       CHM  1211   General Chemistry I (5)
       CHM  1330   Organic and Biological Chemistry (5)
       CSC  1010   Computing as a Physical Science (5)
       EDSC  2566   Environmental Education for Elementary Teachers (5)
       PHY  1101   General Physics (5)
       PHY  1102   General Physics (5)
       PHY  1103   General Physics (5)
       PHY  1110   Introduction to the Nature of Science (5)
       PHY  1121   Physics for Science and Engineering (5)
       PHY  1122   Physics for Science and Engineering (5)
       PHY  1123   Physics for Science and Engineering (5)
       PHY  1135   Astronomy: Individual and the Universe (5)
       PHY  1140   The Physics of Sound (5)
       PHY  1142   Earth System Science (5)
       PHY  1145   Oceanography (5)
       PHY  1150   Introduction to Geology (5)
       PHY  2566   Physical Science as a Process of Inquiry (5)
 
C. Mathematics  
5 credits  
Choose from among the following courses:  
       BUS  2700   Statistics for Business and Economics (5)
       HSC  4044   Biomedical Tests, Measurements and Statistics (5)
       MAT  1221   Survey of Calculus (5)
       MAT  1234   Calculus I (5)
       MAT  1360   Introduction to Statistics (5)
       MAT  1521   Introduction to Contemporary Mathematics (5)
       MAT  2530   Survey of Mathematics I (3)
       MAT  2531   Survey of Mathematics II (2)
       MAT  2700   Statistics for Business and Economics (5)
       PSY  2360   Introduction to Statistics in Social and Behavioral Sciences (5)
       SOC  2360   Introduction to Statistics in Social and Behavioral Sciences (5)
 
Arts and Humanities (AH)  
20 credits  
   
A. Arts 10
Choose from among the following courses:  
       ART  1102   Drawing Studio: Observation and Realism (5)
       ART  1103   Drawing Studio: Concept and Composition (5)
       ART  1104   Drawing Studio: Perspective (5)
       ART  1180   The Visual Arts (5)
       ART  2302   Painting Studio: Still Life - Oil (5)
       ART  2422   Metals Studio (3)
       ART  2602   Western Tradition I: Ancient and Medieval Art (5)
       ART  2603   Western Tradition II: Art Since the Renaissance (5)
       ART  3605   Topics in Modern Art (5)
       ART  3606   Cross-Cultural Encounters (5)
       COM  3780   Introduction to Film (5)
       EUR  3100   Foundations of European Art (3)
       FCS  1710   Design Fundamentals (5)
       FCS  2870   Seeing History Through Clothes: A Personal Perspective (5)
       FCS  3870   History of Costume (5)
       MUS  1250   Beginning Keyboard Class (2)
       MUS  1251   Intermediate Keyboard Class (2)
       MUS  1255   Intermediate Keyboard Proficiency (2)
       MUS  1260   Voice Class (2)
       MUS  1270   Beginning Folk Guitar (1)
       MUS  1271   Intermediate Folk Guitar (1)
       MUS  1600   Exploring and Understanding Music (5)
       MUS  2305   Women's Choir (2)
       MUS  2306   Brass Ensemble (1)
       MUS  2307   Percussion Ensemble (1-2)
       MUS  2308   Woodwind Ensemble (Flute) (1)
       MUS  2309   String Ensemble (1)
       MUS  2311   Jazz Ensemble (2)
       MUS  2312   Men's Choir (2)
       MUS  2313   Vocal Jazz Ensemble (2)
       MUS  2340   Chamber Ensemble (1)
       MUS  2350   Concert Choir (2)
       MUS  2351   Symphonic Wind Ensemble (2)
       MUS  2353   Symphony Orchestra (2)
       MUS  2402   History and Appreciation of Jazz (5)
       MUS  2560   Introduction to Music Therapy (3)
       MUS  2604   Soundscape (5)
       MUS  2605   Survey of Popular Music (5)
       MUS  2654   World Music (3)
       MUS  2655   World Music Laboratory (2)
       MUS  3401   Music and Worship (2)
       MUS  3602   The Magic of Opera (5)
       MUS  4305   Women's Choir (2)
       MUS  4306   Brass Ensemble (1)
       MUS  4307   Percussion Ensemble (1-2)
       MUS  4308   Woodwind Ensemble (Flute) (1)
       MUS  4309   String Ensemble (1)
       MUS  4311   Jazz Ensemble (2)
       MUS  4312   Men's Choir (2)
       MUS  4313   Vocal Jazz Ensemble (2)
       MUS  4340   Chamber Ensemble (1)
       MUS  4350   Concert Choir (2)
       MUS  4351   Symphonic Wind Ensemble (2)
       MUS  4353   Symphony Orchestra (2)
       MUS  4401   The Song of the Church (3)
       MUS  4402   History and Appreciation of Jazz (5)
       TRE  1110   The Theatre Experience (5)
       TRE  1310   The Actor's Art (5)
       TRE  1340   Acting I: Fundamentals (5)
       TRE  1930   Performance Practicum (2)
       TRE  1931   Production Practicum (2)
       TRE  2420   Theatre and Drama: Tragedy (5)
       TRE  2421   Theatre and Drama: Comedy (5)
       TRE  3780   The Art of Film (5)
       TRE  3930   Performance Practicum (2)
       TRE  3931   Production Practicum (2)
 
B. Humanities 10
Choose courses from among the following:  
       CLA  3100   Ancient Civilization (5)
       CLA  3104   Survey of Ancient Greek Literature (5)
       CLA  3170   Classical Civilization (5)
       CLA  3204   Survey of Classical Latin Literature (5)
       COM  1101   Introduction to Interpersonal Communication (5)
       COM  1321   Public Speaking (5)
       ENG  1110   Literature and Faith (5)
       ENG  2230   Literature of the American West (5)
       ENG  2234   Literature by Women (5)
       ENG  2248   New International Fiction (5)
       ENG  3334   American Ethnic Literature (5)
       ENG  3382   South African Literature and Theatre (5)
       EUR  1110   Heritage of Europe (5)
       EUR  3287   Mythology in Literature (5)
       EUR  3500   European Civilization (5)
       EUR  4912   Russian Studies Seminar II: Russian Peoples, Culture and Literature (6)
       FRE  2101   Niveau Intermediaire (5)
       FRE  2102   Niveau Intermediaire (5)
       FRE  2103   Niveau Intermediaire (5)
       FRE  3105   Composition et Conversation (3)
       FRE  3205   Topics in French Literature (5)
       GER  2101   Intermediate German I: German for Everyday Use (5)
       GER  2102   Intermediate German II: German for Professional Use (5)
       GER  2103   Intermediate German III: Business German (5)
       GER  3206   Topics in German Language and Literature (3-5)
       GRK  4920   Independent Readings in Classical Greek (1-5)
       HIS  3100   Ancient Civilization (5)
       HIS  3170   Classical Civilization (5)
       HUM  3111   Uganda Studies Program: African Literature (3-6)
       LAT  4920   Independent Readings in Classical Latin (1-5)
       LIN  2100   Foundations of Language Study (5)
       PHI  1001   Power of Logic (5)
       PHI  1002   History of Ethics (5)
       PHI  1004   Survey of Western Philosophy (5)
       PHI  2500   Philosophy of Science (3)
       PHI  2999   Aesthetics (3)
       RUS  2207   Modern Russian Culture through Literature (5)
       RUS  3100   Intermediate Russian (5)
       RUS  3200   Russkii Jazyk (5)
       RUS  3300   Russkii Jazyk (5)
       SBS  4913   Middle East Seminar: Islamic Thought and Practice (6)
       SPN  2101   Intermediate Spanish I (5)
       SPN  2102   Intermediate Spanish II (5)
       SPN  2103   Intermediate Spanish III (5)
       SPN  4401   Topics in Spanish Literature (3,5)
       SPN  4501   Topics in Latin American Literature (3,5)
 

The Major Curriculum
Specific Standards Governing Completion of a Major

  1. A major requires a minimum of 45 credits, although most programs require more. A minimum of 23 credits is required in courses numbered 3000–4999, although some programs require more. No more than 75 credits may be required or controlled by a school in designating requirements for a major without review and approval of the Undergraduate Policies and Evaluation Committee.
  2. A student must complete a major to earn either a bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree. Note: Students in the Professional Studies Program have completed a major (called "Professional Studies") prior to entrance at SPU.  These students must complete a minor rather than a major.
  3. At least 15 of the required upper-division credits in a major must be earned at Seattle Pacific University.
  4. Major requirements must be met in full. These requirements of proficiency in depth and breadth are specified in the sections of the Undergraduate Catalog assigned to the various schools or departments of the University. These requirements state total credits, upper-division credits, prescribed courses, and supporting courses.
  5. Coursework with a P or a grade below C- (1.7) may not be applied to a major.
  6. The student must apply for a major and be accepted by the school or department in which he or she plans to complete a major. The acceptance date determines the Undergraduate Catalog under which major requirements will be applied.
  7. The school or department in which a student completes a major must certify to Student Academic Services that he or she has satisfactorily met the evaluative and proficiency standards for such a major.
  8. A student may simultaneously complete a double major. Both majors may be in a B.A. category, or two majors in a B.S. category, or one in a B.A. category and one in a B.S. category. All requirements for each major must be completed prior to the granting of the bachelor’s degree.

Specific Standards Governing Completion of a Minor

  1. Students are not obligated to complete a minor area of study in order to receive the B.A. or B.S. degree. However, a student must be working toward a major in order to earn a minor. Note: Students in the Professional Studies program are required to complete a minor, rather than a major, at SPU.
  2. Acceptance into a minor is determined by the academic school or department.  A minimum GPA is noted in the Academic Program section.  If not specifically noted, the GPA for acceptance into the minor is the same as the minimum GPA required for acceptance into the corresponding major. 
  3. A minor requires a minimum of 30 credits but may not require more than 45 credits. A minimum of 15 credits is required in courses numbered 3000–4999. Requirements for specific minors may be found in the school or department sections of this Undergraduate Catalog.
  4. Coursework with a P or a grade below C- (1.7) will not be applied to a minor.
  5. Students must earn a minimum of 15 credits toward their minor at SPU, including 10 upper-division credits.
  6. In all cases it is necessary to apply for, and be accepted into, the minor field. The date of formal acceptance into a minor program determines the Undergraduate Catalog under which minor requirements will be applied.
  7. The school or department in which a student completes a minor must certify to Student Academic Services that he or she has satisfactorily met all requirements for the minor.
  8. If a student is pursuing a minor, all requirements for the minor must be completed prior to the awarding of the bachelor’s degree.

Limitations on Credit Applicable Toward a Degree

  1. Seattle Pacific University may accept up to 90 credits combined total from community colleges, junior colleges, unaccredited colleges or institutes, and AP/CLEP/IB exams toward a baccalaureate degree. See limits under Credit by Exam.
  2. A student may earn up to 10 credits toward a baccalaureate degree in skills courses approved by the Undergraduate Policies and Evaluation Committee.
  3. Students may enroll in 5000-level courses but they will not apply to undergraduate degree program requirements at SPU, nor are these courses eligible for financial aid.
  4. Credits in excess of 45 taken as a non-matriculated student will not apply toward an undergraduate degree.
  5. Credits in excess of 15 credits taken as a non-matriculated student may not be applied to a post-baccalaureate degree.

Standards Governing Completion of a Second Bachelor’s Degree
A second bachelor’s degree may be earned upon completion of a minimum of 45 credits as a matriculated student at Seattle Pacific University subsequent to the granting of the first degree. The student must be accepted into a major; the date of acceptance determines the Undergraduate Catalog under which major requirements will be applied. A second degree is subject to the following conditions:

If the first degree was earned at SPU:

  1. At least 15 of the 45 credits for the second degree must be taken at SPU.
  2. At least 15 upper-division credits in the major must be earned at SPU.
  3. No more than 15 credits taken as a non-matriculated student may apply toward the additional bachelor's degree.
  4. Of the 45 credits required for the second degree, up to 15 credits may be earned prior to the granting of the first degree, provided the credits are in excess of the minimum (usually 180 credits) required for the first degree.   In such a case, a students may be required to complete fewer than 45 credits for the second degree, but no fewer than 30 credits.
  5. All specified requirements for the second degree must be fulfilled, including all requirements in the major.

If the first degree was earned at another institution:

  1. A student who at some prior point matriculated at SPU must have at least 30 of the required 45 credits earned at SPU.
  2. No more than 15 credits taken as a non-matriculated student may apply toward the additional bachelor’s degree.
  3. A student who has not previously matriculated at SPU must earn at least 45 credits toward the second degree at SPU.
  4. At least 15 upper-division credits in the major must be earned at SPU.
  5. 5 credits in Christian Scriptures or Christian Theology must be completed at SPU.
  6. All specified requirements for the second degree must be fulfilled, including all requirements in the major.

An additional degree is distinguished from multiple majors within a single degree. For information regarding completion of multiple majors within a first bachelor’s degree, see item 8 listed above, under Specific Standards Governing the Completion of a Major.

 



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