Loan Types:
Federal Direct Subsidized Loans are awarded to students who demonstrate financial need. Interest is deferred while the student is enrolled in school on at least a half-time basis and during the grace period. Only undergraduate students are eligible for Subsidized Loans.
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are also available for undergraduate students, and graduate and professional students with need. Students who do not qualify for need-based assistance may qualify for these loans. Unlike the Subsidized Loan, interest accrues on this unsubsidized loan during the time of enrollment, during the grace period, and during periods or repayment or deferment. The borrower can make interest payments while in school or can request that the servicer add the interest to the principal of the loan (this is called "capitalization"). If the borrower does not make an interest payment as scheduled, the interest is automatically capitalized.
Subsidized loans: 150 percent loan limit
Please note that, as of July 1, 2021, this 150% subsidized loan limit has been repealed for all first-time borrowers on or after July 1, 2021. While this limit will still apply to students who borrowed a Federal Direct Loan or FFEL Program Loan between July 1, 2013 and July 1, 2021, students whose first Federal Direct Loan disbursement was on or after July 1, 2021 will no longer be held to this 150% limit.